From 1st August 2025, a gonorrhoea vaccine will be available on the NHS in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland as part of a world-first gonorrhoea vaccination programme.

What is gonorrhoea?

Gonorrhoea is a bacterial infection of the urethra, anus, vagina, throat or eyes. It can be passed on by rimming, sucking, and having sex without protection. Noticeable symptoms can include a white or greenish pus discharge from the penis or vagina and a burning sensation when you urinate or cum. Infection in the rectum may be noticeable by a yellowish discharge, fresh blood on your faeces, mild diarrhoea, or itching and pain when going to the bathroom. Infection via your mouth can result in a sore throat. 

What is the vaccine?

The vaccine is also known as the MenB (meningococcal group B) vaccine, or Bexsero®, which was originally created to prevent meningitis. It is a safe vaccine that has been given to millions of people around the world since 2015. Research shows that the vaccine is effective against gonorrhoea, reducing the chance of getting it by up to 40%.

How does the vaccine work?

The meningitis (meningococcal disease) and gonorrhoea bacterias are similar, which means the antibodies produced by the vaccine work on both meningitis and gonorrhoea. The vaccine is most effective when given in two doses at least one month apart.

Who can get the vaccine?

The vaccine is currently being offered to gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men, as they are at higher risk of getting gonorrhoea. If you have no symptoms then you can book a vaccine appointment. If you do have symptoms, it is advised you go to a sexual health clinic for testing and treatment first.

How can I get the vaccine?

You can book your vaccine appointment through your local sexual health clinic or use the vaccination clinic appointment system.